Prevention

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Calcium and Vitamin D

Vitamin D helps in the absorption of calcium. It is available through diet but is also produced by the body when we are exposed to sunlight.

Just 10-15 minutes exposure on the hands, face and arms three times per week is enough to meet the body's requirement of vitamin D.

Good dietary sources of vitamin D include:

  • Oily fish
  • Meat
  • Eggs
  • Dairy products
  • Margarines (vitamin D is added to all margarines)
  • Fortified breakfast cereals

Vitamin D deficiency is not uncommon in old people, particularly in those who are housebound or are in nursing or residential homes. If you are not able to get outside or have a poor diet, you may need a calcium and vitamin D supplement. Talk to your doctor if you are unsure.


Caution: do not take any vitamin D supplements unless under medical supervision.

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