Diabetes and falls
Diabetes frequently leads to problems with the blood circulation and nerve damage, often causing a loss of feeling of touch or pain in the feet. Damages to the feet (burns or wounds) can often go unnoticed. If untreated these minor injuries can lead to ulcers and even amputations. A severe damage to nerves (called peripheral neuropathy) stops the feet from working properly and disturbs the person's balance and postural awareness. The risk of a fall is increased. People with diabetes should therefore check their feet daily for scratches and cuts.
Diabetes also increases the risk of a stroke - especially when being overweight or if smoking. Stroke survivors have a higher risk of falling.
Poorly controlled diabetes often causes damage to the tiny blood vessels, which supply the eye. This can lead to visual problems or blindness, making it hard to do everyday activities.
Diabetes may also cause postural hypotension which can lead to falls.
