Symptoms

The main symptoms of untreated diabetes are:

• Feeling thirsty;
• Frequent urination - needing the toilet often;
• Feeling exhausted or drained of energy;
• Losing weight;
• Blurred vision.

The consequences of diabetes including long-term damage to the eyes, kidneys, nerves, heart and major arteries. Diabetes is usually treated with insulin or oral medications depending on the type of diabetes. Life style modification e.g. appropriate diet, exercise and stopping smoking are also very important. Blood glucose needs to be monitored regularly.

Diabetes and falls

Diabetes frequently leads to problems with the blood circulation and nerve damage, often causing a loss of feeling in the feet. Because of the loss of pain and touch sensation, damage to the feet - such as burns or wounds - can often go unnoticed. If untreated these minor injuries can lead to ulcers and even amputations.

A severe damage to nerves (called peripheral neuropathy) stops the feet from working properly and disturbs the person's balance and postural awareness. The risk of a fall is increased. People with diabetes should therefore check their feet daily. See under 'foot problem and footwear' for more tips on how to look after your feet.