Dementia and falls

Older people who are affected by dementia are at a high risk of falling. In the early stages of chronic confusion, people often try to do the things they have always done, whether they can manage these activities or not. Many falls happen while lifting, carrying or climbing on furniture to reach high spaces. People with Dementia often have a slower reaction time. They are also at a higher risk of falls because of impaired judgement, distance and depth perception, gait and lack of safety awareness.

Because people are often disorientated, they may become very anxious and distracted. The usual environment can seem unfamiliar and patients may not fully appreciate any hazards such as stairs and traffic on the roads. In this state of mind, a fall is more likely. If a fall does happen, people with Dementia may not be clear about what has happened or how to get help. Memory loss can also result on forgetting how to use walking aids properly. Dementia may also lead to drug errors and if not monitored properly can lead to falling.